November 5, 2008

As we process the impact yesterday’s election will have on this country, our existence in it and our lives personally, it is extremely important that we engage in this exercise by maintaining a proper perspective.

What we witnessed yesterday, no doubt is a unique occurrence. However, it is not the only time a man of African descent has been elected as President of the United States of America if authors/historians, J.A. Rogers and Dr. Leroy Vaughn are correct. Apparently, he isn’t the first to acknowledge his Caucasian pedigree either.



Obama Wouldn't Be First Black President
By Aysha Hussain
February 16, 2007
Keywords: Election 2008, Barack Obama, Black, Presidental Election, McCain

You've seen the headlines: "Are Americans Ready for a Black President?" "Is Obama Black Enough?" "Obama: America's First Black President?"

Ever since the nation first met Illinois Sen. Barack Obama in 2004, his race has been called into question more times than Michael Jackson's. Obama is clearly a black man, but is this really a breakthrough? Some blacks say Obama isn't "black enough," which seems ironic because for many blacks, former President Bill Clinton was "black enough." In 2001, Clinton was honored as the nation's "first black president" at the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) Annual Awards Dinner in Washington, D.C.

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Were there other "black" presidents? Some historians have reason to believe people don't really understand the genealogy of past U.S. Presidents. Research shows at least five U.S. presidents had black ancestors and Thomas Jefferson, the nation's third president, was considered the first black president, according to historian Leroy Vaughn, author of Black People and Their Place in World History.

Vaughn's research shows Jefferson was not the only former black U.S. president. Who were the others? Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge. But why was this unknown? How were they elected president? All five of these presidents never acknowledged their black ancestry.

Jefferson, who served two terms between 1801 and 1809, was described as the "son of a half-breed Indian squaw and a Virginia mulatto father," as stated in Vaughn's findings. Jefferson also was said to have destroyed all documentation attached to his mother, even going to extremes to seize letters written by his mother to other people.

President Andrew Jackson, the nation's seventh president, was in office between 1829 and 1837. Vaughn cites an article written in The Virginia Magazine of History that Jackson was the son of an Irish woman who married a black man. The magazine also stated that Jackson's oldest brother had been sold as a slave.

Lincoln, the nation's 16th president, served between 1861 and 1865. Lincoln was said to have been the illegitimate son of an African man, according to Leroy's findings. Lincoln had very dark skin and coarse hair and his mother allegedly came from an Ethiopian tribe. His heritage fueled so much controversy that Lincoln was nicknamed "Abraham Africanus the First" by his opponents.

President Warren Harding, the 29th president, in office between 1921 and 1923, apparently never denied his ancestry. According to Vaughn, William Chancellor, a professor of economics and politics at Wooster College in Ohio, wrote a book on the Harding family genealogy. Evidently, Harding had black ancestors between both sets of parents. Chancellor also said that Harding attended Iberia College, a school founded to educate fugitive slaves.
Coolidge, the nation's 30th president, served between 1923 and 1929 and supposedly was proud of his heritage. He claimed his mother was dark because of mixed Indian ancestry. Coolidge's mother's maiden name was "Moor" and in Europe the name "Moor" was given to all blacks just as "Negro" was used in America. It later was concluded that Coolidge was part black.
The only difference between Obama and these former presidents is that none of their family histories were fully acknowledged by others. Even though Obama is half-white, he strongly resembles his Kenyan father. And not only is Obama open about his ancestry, most people acknowledge him as a black man, which is why people will identify Obama, if elected, as the first black president of the United States.


So, if this is true, that Barack Obama is not the first Black president, what should our response be? I humbly submit that initially, we must stop referring to him as the first and begin to seriously study the administrations of the other five. Further, I think we need to fully understand that regardless of who the President of the United States is, our history, our present won’t change. Did it change under the other five?

Lincoln gave us the Emancipation Proclamation. Many of us regard that as him giving us freedom from slavery. Thomas Jefferson continued the African side of his bloodline by having children with his personal slave, Sally Hemmings. He promised these offspring freedom as well. The history books don’t seem to reveal anything of real significance in race relations when it comes to the other Black presidents.

We owe it to ourselves to educate ourselves about the contributions, leadership roles we as a people we have made to the success of this country. Self-determination is of the essence. We must define ourselves for ourselves and not allow others to define us. In order to be self-determined, we must first know who we are, from which we come, in order to move forward. I refer to it as the “Sankofa effect”.

Knowing that Barack Obama is not the first President of United States who is Black, does not diminish his election. It does not negate the elevation of aspirations that have resulted as a result of this victory. Frankly, it should empower us and make us feel responsible. Hopefully, it will mature us by firmly rooted us in truth and reality as opposed to fantasy.

If you wish to continue this conversation, or have a comment, you can do it via this blog or in person. On Sunday, November 9, 2008, 3:00 p.m, we will come together to seriously dialogue about this issue. Ms Sis Place is the venue. We’ve got the man, so what’s the plan. Let’s talk about it. The Black Agenda is on the table.